Story # 24

O. C. Newman

The Newman Farm at Jaybird was looked upon as an admirable piece of property, well kept and an exceptional source of everything needed to produce a prosperous family. The farm had plenty of hands to toil the fields and tend the animals to provide for all who lived there and to trade or sell in the nearby villages. Father and Mother Newman, Mesheck and Sarah, had five sons and five daughters. There were also four grandchildren and a nephew who lived in the household and took on various duties. Neighbors could also be called upon to provide extra help in preparing the fields in spring and assisting in the fall at harvest time.

Traveling by horse and wagon was the norm until the railroad was built in the late 1880's. By rail, to the east, were the towns of Rarden, Otway and Henley. To the west was Peebles, Seaman and Winchester. The village of Locust Grove was a short distance on horseback through the valley.

Ma and Pap's son, Oscar, had known for a long time what he wanted to be when he grew up, a doctor. As a young boy, he had met Dr. Berry from the village nearby, when he came to the Jaybird community to call on a person who was ailing. He was taken by the way the doctor dressed and carried himself and his impressive horse and sturdy buggy. Oscar was further delighted because later on Dr. Berry would always take a moment when they saw each other to check on his health and his family's health and everyone's activities. Most of all, Oscar was impressed with how the doctor treated other people, even when they weren't the patient.

Most of all, Oscar was impressed with how the doctor treated other people, even when they weren't the patient. When Oscar got a little older, he would sometimes accompany the doctor while making house calls. They had many conversations about a wide variety of topics and Dr. Berry was always willing to nurture the budding interest in medical matters and would freely answer any questions. During one of their rides and discussion, the doctor explained that in many cases there was little hope of recovery for the patient because they had waited too long to seek medical help.  In most instances a doctor was called as a last resort when other remedies failed. He explained it would be best if medical treatment was begun at the first sign of an illness. Oscar embraced that idea, and it turned out to be the advice that would guide his own medical philosophy.

Oscar had sought out other information about the man he admired. He discovered that Dr. Berry had helped with his father's tanning business as a young boy until he was eighteen years old. He had taught school for five years before attending medical school and graduating from Starling Medical College. Along with his medical practice, he counseled others in legal and financial matters, raised livestock, sold farming implements and remained very interested in educational matters.

Oscar and his schoolmates were taught using McGuffey Readers. He had quickly learned how to read at school and was often found hidden away in a quiet place reading and studying ahead in his schoolbooks, even memorizing passages of the texts. His parents had a family Bible and a volume of Shakespeare's writings that he was free to try to read any time. He was not free, however, to read in the book he wanted most, a large doctor's book that was consulted for medical practices in the home. His parents feared he wasn't mature enough to handle some of the information inside including home remedy procedures.

Oscar Clarence Newman was born December 29, 1876. He was the ninth child out of a total of ten. His twin brother was child number eight born to Mesheck Herdman Newman and Sarah Johnson Newman. His father was the second of ten children. His grandfather was the ninth child out of twelve. Mesheck had been raised on a farm and assumed that profession as an adult. He also was a vital part of the community, serving as Justice of the Peace of Franklin Township from 1874 to 1877, township treasurer for a year and Adams County Commissioner beginning in 1894

Oscar and his schoolmates were taught using McGuffey Readers. He had quickly learned how to read at school and was often found hidden away in a quiet place reading and studying ahead in his schoolbooks, even memorizing passages of the texts. His parents had a family Bible and a volume of Shakespeare's writings that he was free to try to read any time. He was not free, however, to read in the book he wanted most, a large doctor's book that was consulted for medical practices in the home. His parents feared he wasn't mature enough to handle some of the information inside including home remedy procedures.

Oscar Clarence Newman was born December 29, 1876. He was the ninth child out of a total of ten. His twin brother was child number eight born to Mesheck Herdman Newman and Sarah Johnson Newman. His father was the second of ten children. His grandfather was the ninth child out of twelve. Mesheck had been raised on a farm and assumed that profession as an adult. He also was a vital part of the community, serving as Justice of the Peace of Franklin Township from 1874 to 1877, township treasurer for a year and Adams County Commissioner beginning in 1894

His first two years in Grand were bad enough that he seriously considered moving on. His few patients had no money to pay for his services and in turn he had no money to pay for his lodging. He even took on extra work as a deputy county clerk, the deputy county treasurer, a post office helper and a worker in the local saloon. However the owners of the boarding house where he stayed decided having a doctor in town was more important than collecting the rent, and freed him of those debts.

With his hard work and determination, Dr. Newman slowly began to prosper. His circumstances improved enough to afford to marry and to start a family. His wife was Della Smith, the youngest sister of his friend who happened to be the local sheriff. The couple had three sons. All three became doctors.

Dr. Newman returned to Ohio in 1905, to attend two terms at the Clinical and Pathological Department of the University of Cincinnati. In 1907, Upon his return to Oklahoma, he relocated to Shattuck, a small town in Ellis County where he would be available to provide services to more people. He first rented an office in what was known as the Sears Building. Later, with the support of a local businessman, he purchased the building and opened his own hospital, The Northwest Sanitarium. The hospital was a failure. He found that his potential clients preferred traditional remedies administered in their homes rather than progressive procedures in a medical facility.

He was also sidelined for a year by World War I, serving in the Medical Section of the Officer's Reserve Corps at Fort McArthur in Waco, Texas. He was honorably discharged after the people of Ellis County petitioned the government for his release from the military and begged for his return to medical practice in their area.

At the beginning of the century, medicines and medical procedures were swiftly advancing, but by 1920, Newman was still the only doctor in the area qualified to provide surgeries. Remembering his original goal, he worked to reopen his institution, calling it Shattuck Hospital. He began to build and expand the health care he had envisioned for the area residents. He also kept a promise to himself to increase his medical knowledge when he could by taking post-graduate work each year at some of the leading medical and surgical colleges.

Oscar had attended the Mayo clinic thirty-two times, including a few summers with his sons, training in the most recent medical advancements. He had been invited to join the clinic's staff but declined the offer, prefering to return to his home. In the mid 1930's, Doctor Oscar and Della Newman's three sons, each a medical specialist, returned to Shattuck to assist with providing services at the hospital. In a short period of time his hospital became known as the “ Little Mayo of the West,” as it excelled in providing specialists, physicians, nurses, top of the line equipment, support staff and even a dentist. The hospital expanded its mission and its territory and focused on serving the people of northwest Oklahoma, the northeast Texas panhandle, southwestern Kansas and southeastern Colorado. Dr. Newman's continuing efforts to provide compassionate care to residents of Ellis County and the surrounding area was commemorated in 1948 when his hospital was renamed the Newman Memorial Hospital.

The hospital has gone through many changes over the years, increasing the size of the facility, doubling the number of beds a few times and adapting to changes in the kind of services being provided.

Specialties currently include: obstetrics, orthopedic surgery, ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, cardiology, general and vascular surgery, urology, radiology and pulmonology. A broad range of profesional and clinical services are also offered: cardiopulonary care, emergency services, home health, immunizations, laboratory services, Meals on Wheels, physical therapy and WIC.

A report in the Daily Oklahoman newspaper said In 1967 there were three hospitals in Oklahoma accredited to perform open heart surgeries: Oklahoma, with a population of a half million, Tulsa with 400,000 and Shattuck with a population of 1,500.

Dr. Newman's list of memberships, accomplishments and honors is extensive.

* January 1939 – selected by Oklahoma Governor Leon C. Phillips as a member of the State Board of Medical Examiners

* October 1939 – inducted as a Fellow of the American College of Surgeons at Philadelphia

* April 1943 – selected by Oklahoma Governor Robert S. Kerr as a member of the State Board of Medical Examiners for a four year period

* November 1943 – inducted into the Oklahoma Hall of Fame by the Oklahoma Memorial Association at the annual Statehood Day banquet

* 1947 – selected by Oklahoma Governor Roy J. Turner as a member of the State Board of Medical Examiners for a four year period

* December 1947 – voted most outstanding country doctor in the state of Oklahoma by the State Medical Council

* Member of the Board of Directors of the Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation

* Member of the Board of Trustees, Oklahoma Physicians Service

* 1902 – became a Mason at Texmo Lodge No. 56, Texmo, Oklahoma Territory

* March 1952 – presented fifty year pin by the Masonic Grand Lodge

* 1912 - 32nd Degree of Scottish Rite Masonry at Guthrie, Oklahoma

* 1915 – membership at the Ishrine Lodge, Indian Temple, Guthrie, Oklahoma

* a member of the Odd Fellows Lodge

* a member of the First Baptist Church of Shattuck

* a life member of the Oklahoma Historical Society

Dr. Newman's death came March 14, 1953, at the family's home. He had been ill for almost three years, suffering from chronic nephritis and cirrhosis of the liver. He is buried at the Shattuck Cemetery along side his wife, Della, who died in 1970. His gravestone is inscribed: NEAR WHEN NEEDED. THERE WHEN WANTED.

Extensive details of Dr. Newman's life can be found in: Hang Onto the Willows by Ernestine Gravely. The book was written with the assistance of Mrs. Newman, other members of the family and friends. There are also a few writings by Dr. Newman that are available, including “Reminicenses of a Country Doctor” found in The Chronicles of Oklahoma, Winter 1949-50, Volume XXVII, No. 4, page 312.